Kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kwa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa kwapangitsa alimi athu kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri n'chakuti palibe katemera wopezeka. Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani matenda a nkhumba ku Africa ndi oipa kwambiri? Kodi mungapewe bwanji ndikuletsa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa?
N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a nkhumba aku Africa ndi oipa kwambiri?
1. ASF imafalikira pokhudzana ndi madzi a m'thupi la nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Itha kufalikira ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimadya nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Anthu nawonso ndi gwero la kufalikira; chifukwa amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka pamagalimoto kapena zovala. Itha kufalikiranso podyetsa nkhumba zinyalala zosaphikidwa zomwe zili ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
2. Zizindikiro za ASF ndi monga: kutentha thupi kwambiri; kuchepa kwa chilakolako; kufooka; khungu lofiira, lokhala ndi mawanga pakhungu; kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kukhosomola komanso kupuma movutikira.
3. Mphamvu yopulumuka mu vitro, kukana kutentha pang'ono, kukana kwa PH kwa nthawi yayitali, kupulumuka kwa nthawi yayitali m'magazi, ndowe ndi minofu, kupulumuka kwa zaka zambiri mu nyama yozizira, komanso kupulumuka kwa nthawi yayitali mu nyama yosaphika, nyama yokonzedwa ndi yophikidwa;
Ndiye mungapewe bwanji ndikuletsa matenda a nkhumba aku Africa?
Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala othandiza a katemera oletsa chimfine cha nkhumba ku Africa padziko lonse lapansi, kutentha kwambiri komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungathe kupha kachilomboka, kotero kuchita bwino ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe ku matenda a m'minda ndi chinsinsi chopewera ndi kulamulira chimfine cha nkhumba ku Africa. Choncho tikhoza kupitiriza ndi izi:
1. Kulimbitsa kuyang'anira anthu okhala m'dera la anthu okhala m'dera la anthu okhala m'dera la anthu okhala m'derali komanso kuletsa kusamutsa nkhumba ndi zinthu zawo kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu; Kulamulira mwamphamvu kulowa kwa anthu, magalimoto ndi nyama zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi matendawa m'mafamu; Polowa ndi kutuluka m'mafamu ndi m'malo opangira zinthu, antchito, magalimoto ndi zinthu ziyenera kutsukidwa mosamala.
2. Kusunga nkhumba pafupi momwe zingathere, kutenga njira zodzipatula ndi zodzitetezera, ndikuyesera kupewa kukhudzana ndi nkhumba zakuthengo ndi nkhupakupa zofewa zokhala ndi m'mbali zosaoneka bwino. Ndi kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira nyumba ya nkhumba, kuwona momwe nkhumba ilili m'maganizo, ngati pali nkhumba yomwe ili ndi matenda, kupereka lipoti kwa wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo, kutenga njira zodzipatula kapena zodzitetezera;
3. Kudyetsa nkhumba zotsala kapena zotsala n'koletsedwa. Kudyetsa nkhumba zotsala ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kufalikira kwa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa. Koma m'famu ya nkhumba ya banja la ku China, kudyetsa nkhumba zolusa n'kofala kwambiri, muyenera kukhala maso.
4. Kulimbikitsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mafamu ndi m'mafakitale. Ogwira ntchito yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuvala nsapato zodzitetezera ndi zovala. Anthu ayenera kusamba, kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zovala, zipewa, nsapato ziyenera kunyowa ndi kutsukidwa.
Chomera chotchedwa Sensitar dead animal rendering chingathandize pochiza nkhumba yakufa ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda a nkhumba zaku Africa.
Chomera Chopangira Sensitar ndi chachilengedwe, chogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, chosawilitsidwa.
Tchati cha kayendetsedwe ka ntchito:
Zinthu zopangira–kuphwanya–kuphika–kusindikiza mafuta–mafuta ndi ufa
Pomaliza pake chakudyacho chidzakhala ufa ndi mafuta, ufawo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya cha nkhuku, mafutawo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta a mafakitale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Jan-08-2020
