Icyorezo gitunguranye cy’indwara y’ingurube zo muri Afurika cyatumye aborozi bacu b’ingurube bahangayika cyane. Igiteye impungenge kurushaho ni uko nta rukingo ruhari. None se kuki indwara y’ingurube zo muri Afurika ari mbi cyane? Ni gute wakwirinda no kugenzura indwara y’ingurube zo muri Afurika?
Kuki indwara y'ingurube yo muri Afurika ari mbi cyane?
1.ASF yandura iyo ikoze ku matembabuzi y'inyamaswa zanduye. Ishobora gukwirakwizwa n'udusimba turya inyamaswa zanduye. Abantu nabo ni isoko y'ikwirakwizwa; kuko bashobora kwanduza iyo virusi ku binyabiziga cyangwa ku myenda. Ishobora kandi gukwirakwizwa no kugaburira ingurube imyanda idatetse irimo ibikomoka ku ngurube zanduye.
2. Ibimenyetso bya ASF birimo: umuriro mwinshi; kubura ubushake bwo kurya; intege nke; udusebe tw'uruhu rutukura, uduheri cyangwa udusebe tw'uruhu; impiswi, kuruka, gukorora no guhumeka bigoranye.
3. Ubushobozi bwo kubaho mu buryo butangaje, kwihangana mu bushyuhe buke, ubwinshi bw'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda PH, kubaho igihe kirekire mu maraso, mu mwanda no mu ngingo, imyaka cyangwa imyaka myinshi mu nyama zikonjeshejwe, no kubaho igihe kirekire mu nyama zitatetse, inyama zavuwe n'izipfuye;
None se ni gute wakwirinda no kugenzura indwara y’ingurube yo muri Afurika?
Nubwo nta nkingo zikora neza zo gukumira indwara y’ingurube yo muri Afurika ku isi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n’imiti yica udukoko bishobora kwica virusi neza, bityo gukora akazi keza mu kurinda ubuzima bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi ni ingenzi mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara y’ingurube yo muri Afurika. Bityo dushobora gukomeza ibi bikurikira:
1. Gushimangira uburyo bwo kugenzura icyorezo no kubuza ingurube n'ibikomoka kuri zo kwimura mu gace k'icyorezo; Kugenzura byimazeyo uburyo abantu, ibinyabiziga n'amatungo yibasirwa n'icyorezo binjira mu mirima; Mu gihe cy'ubwinjiriro n'aho ibikorwa bikorerwa, abakozi, ibinyabiziga n'ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwamo imiti igabanya ubukana.
2. Gushyira ingurube hafi uko bishoboka kose, gufata ingamba zo kwitandukanya no kuzirinda, no kugerageza kwirinda kwegera ingurube zo mu gasozi n'udusimba tworoshye dufite impande zidasobanutse. No gukomeza igenzura ry'inzu y'ingurube, kureba uko ingurube imeze mu mutwe, niba hari ingurube ifite indwara, gutanga raporo ku bireba icyarimwe, gufata ingamba zo kwitandukanya cyangwa kuzica;
3. Ibisigazwa cyangwa ibisigazwa birabujijwe kugaburira ingurube. Ibisigazwa bihabwa ingurube ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera ikwirakwira ry'indwara y'ingurube muri Afurika. Ariko mu bworozi bw'ingurube bw'umuryango w'Ubushinwa, kugaburira ingurube biracyari byinshi, ni ngombwa kuba maso.
4. Gukomeza uburyo bwo kwica udukoko mu bahinzi no hanze. Abakozi bashinzwe kwica udukoko bagomba kwambara inkweto n'imyenda yo kubarinda. Abantu bagomba kuba bari mu bwogero, bashyira imiti mu mavuta, imyenda, ingofero n'inkweto bigomba kurobwa no gusukurwa.
Igihingwa cya Sensitar cyapfuye inyamaswa gishobora gufasha mu kuvura ingurube yapfuye no gukumira indwara y'ingurube yo muri Afurika ikwirakwira.
Uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Sensitar rukora ku bidukikije, rukora neza cyane, kandi rufite imiti irinda indwara.
Imbonerahamwe y'imikorere:
Ibikoresho fatizo – gusya – guteka – gukamura amavuta – amavuta n'ifu
Amaherezo umusaruro uzaba ari ifu n'amavuta, ifu ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugaburira inkoko, amavuta azakoreshwa mu mavuta yo mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2020
