Ubushakashatsi buheruka ku isoko ryibiryo byamababa bwashyizwe ahagaragara nubushakashatsi bwisoko rya Transparency burimo isesengura ryinganda ku isi no gusuzuma amahirwe yo muri 2020-2030.Muri 2020, isoko ry’ifunguro ry’ibaba ku isi rizinjiza miliyoni 359.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho bivugwa ko izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongera rya 8,6%, kandi rizagera kuri miliyoni 820 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030.
Shakisha ibiryo bikomoka ku nyamaswa kugira ngo umenye ingaruka z’ibikoresho fatizo nuburyo bwo gutunganya uburyo bwo guhunga poroteyine, igogorwa rya poroteyine nizindi ngamba zo gusobanura agaciro k’ibiryo.Ifunguro ryamababa avuye mu nganda ningirakamaro-y-ibikomoka ku nkoko.Ifunguro ryamababa avuye mu nganda ningirakamaro-y-ibikomoka ku nkoko.Imyanda y’amababa yo mu ishami rishinzwe gutunganya inkoko irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko ya poroteyine mugikorwa cyo kugaburira amatungo.Amababa akungahaye kuri poroteyine yitwa keratin, ingana na 7% by'uburemere bw'inyoni nzima, bityo zitanga ibintu byinshi bishobora guhinduka mubiryo by'agaciro.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nifunguro ryamavuta, gukoresha ifunguro ryamababa nkisoko nziza ya proteine yo guhunga bizongera ibyifuzo byisoko ryibiryo byamababa.
Mu myaka mike ishize, abakora ibiryo byo mu mazi barushijeho gushishikazwa no kurya amababa.Nka soko ya poroteyine, gusimbuza ifunguro ry’amafi mu biryo by’amafi bifite inyungu zidashidikanywaho: bifite agaciro kintungamubiri gusa mubijyanye na poroteyine gusa no gusya, ariko no mubukungu.Nisoko yingirakamaro ya poroteyine mu biryo by’amafi, kandi yerekanye imikorere myiza hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru rwinjira mu bigeragezo by’amasomo n’ubucuruzi.Ibisubizo byerekanye ko ifunguro ryamababa rifite agaciro kintungamubiri kuri trout, kandi ifunguro ryamafi rishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nifunguro ryinkoko zivuye mu bicuruzwa nta gutakaza imikorere yo gukura, gufata ibiryo cyangwa kugaburira neza.Niba ifunguro ryamababa mu biryo bya karipi rikwiye gusimbuza proteine ifunguro ryamafi bizongera ibyifuzo byibiribwa byamababa.
Nka nyungu yingenzi, ubuhinzi-mwimerere bugizwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda buracyari inyungu ku nganda z’ubuhinzi zitera imbere.Mugihe ibiryo kama bigenda byamamara, ni amahitamo meza kandi meza kubakoresha.Usibye imyitwarire, ifumbire mvaruganda nayo yateye imbere cyane kubera imiterere yubutaka bwiyongera no kubungabunga amazi nibindi byiza byinshi bidukikije.Abahinzi bamenye akamaro k’imirire y’ifumbire mvaruganda n’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’uruhare rwabo mu kuzamura imikurire y’isi n’ibindi bikorwa bya mikorobe bishingiye ku bimera byakomeje kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ifumbire mvaruganda ifatwa.Kubera ko ifumbire mvaruganda ifumbire mvaruganda ifite adsorbents nziza nubushobozi bwo gufata amazi, bishobora kongera uburumbuke bwubutaka, birashimishije kuruta ubwoko bwibimera.
Kugirango bikoreshwe mu musaruro w’ibihingwa ngengabukungu byemewe, hashobora gukoreshwa ubwoko bwinshi bw’ifumbire mvaruganda.Muri ibyo bicuruzwa harimo urusenda rwamazi, ifumbire mvaruganda y’inkoko, pelo za guano ziva mu nyanja, nitrate yo muri Chili, amababa nifunguro ryamaraso.Amababa aregeranijwe kandi ahura nubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, hanyuma atunganyirizwa ifu nziza.Baca bapakirwa kugirango bakoreshe ifumbire mvaruganda, ibiryo by'amatungo, nibindi biryo nyuma yo gukama.Ifunguro ryamababa ririmo ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote nyinshi, ishobora gusimbuza ifumbire mvaruganda myinshi.
Nubwo icyifuzo cyo kugaburira amatungo cyifashe neza, ikibazo cya coronavirus cyibasiye cyane itangwa.Urebye ingamba zikomeye zafashwe kugira ngo icyorezo cya Covid-19, Ubushinwa, nk’isoko rikomeye rya soya kama, cyateje ibibazo ku bakora ibiryo by’ibihingwa ku isi.Byongeye kandi, kubera ibibazo by’ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa no gutwara ibindi bikoresho bigize ibimenyetso, kuboneka kwa kontineri n’amato nabyo bigira ingaruka.Guverinoma zategetse ko icyambu cyabo gifunga igice, bityo bikarushaho guhungabanya itangwa ry’amatungo.
Gufunga resitora mu turere twose byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zigaburira amatungo.Urebye icyorezo cya COVID-19, ihinduka rikomeye ry’imikoreshereze y’abaguzi ryatumye abayikora bongera gutekereza kuri politiki n'ingamba zabo.Umusaruro w'inkoko n'ubworozi bw'amafi niwo murenge wibasiwe cyane.Ibi bizagira ingaruka ku mikurire yisoko ryibiryo byamababa kumyaka 1-2, kandi biteganijwe ko ibisabwa bizagabanuka kumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, hanyuma bigere kumurongo uhagaze mumyaka mike iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2020