Mwina palibe chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha masoka oopsa omwe akuvutitsa unyolo wopereka chakudya ku United States: pamene sitolo yogulitsira zakudya inatha, nkhumba zikwizikwi zinawola mu manyowa.
Kufalikira kwa COVID-19 ku malo ophera nyama kunapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yaikulu kwambiri yopha nkhumba m'mbiri ya United States. Zinyama zikwizikwi zathandizidwa, ndipo CoBank ikuyerekeza kuti nyama 7 miliyoni zingafunike kuwonongedwa mu kotala lino lokha. Ogula adataya nyama pafupifupi mapaundi biliyoni imodzi.
Mafamu ena ku Minnesota amagwiritsa ntchito ma chippers (amakumbutsa filimu ya 1996 ya "Fargo") kuphwanya mitembo ndikuyiyika ngati manyowa. Fakitale yoyeretsera zinthu inawona nkhumba zambiri zitasanduka gelatin kukhala zikwama za soseji.
Kumbuyo kwa zinyalala zazikuluzi kuli alimi zikwizikwi, ena a iwo akulimbikira, akuyembekeza kuti malo ophera nyama angayambenso kugwira ntchito ziweto zisanakule kwambiri. Ena akuchepetsa kutayika ndi kuthetsa gulu la ziweto. "Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero" cha nkhumba kunapanga mawu onyoza m'makampani, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyana kumeneku, komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi mliri womwe unapangitsa antchito kufuna kuwonjezera chakudya m'mafakitale akuluakulu ku United States konse.
"Mu ulimi, chomwe muyenera kukonzekera ndi matenda a ziweto." Mneneri wa bungwe la Minnesota Animal Health Commission, Michael Crusan, anati: "Sindinaganizepo kuti sipadzakhala msika. "Perekani manyowa mpaka nkhumba 2,000 tsiku lililonse ndikuziika m'matangadza a udzu ku Nobles County. "Tili ndi mitembo yambiri ya nkhumba ndipo tiyenera kuyika manyowa bwino pamalopo."
Purezidenti Donald Trump atapereka lamulo loti anthu azigwira ntchito, mafakitale ambiri a nyama omwe adatsekedwa chifukwa cha matenda a ogwira ntchito adatsegulidwanso. Koma poganizira njira zochepetsera mtunda pakati pa anthu komanso kusapezeka pa ntchito, makampani opanga nyama akadali kutali ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe analipo kale.
Zotsatira zake, chiwerengero cha mabokosi a nyama m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya aku America chatsika, kupezeka kwa nyama kwatsika, ndipo mitengo yakwera. Kuyambira mu Epulo, mitengo ya nkhumba yogulitsa ku United States yakwera kawiri.
Liz Wagstrom adati unyolo woperekera nkhumba ku US wapangidwa kuti "upangidwe munthawi yake" chifukwa nkhumba zokhwima zimanyamulidwa kuchokera ku khola kupita ku malo ophera nyama, pomwe gulu lina la nkhumba zazing'ono limadutsa mufakitale. Zikhale pamalopo pasanathe masiku angapo mutachotsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dokotala wamkulu wa ziweto wa National Pork Producers Council.
Kuchepa kwa liwiro lokonza nyama kunapangitsa kuti nkhumba zazing'ono zisapite chifukwa poyamba alimi anayesa kusunga ziweto zokhwima kwa nthawi yayitali. Wagstrom anati, koma pamene nkhumbazo zinkalemera makilogalamu 150, zinali zazikulu kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa zida zophera nyama, ndipo nyama yodulidwayo sinkatha kuyikidwa m'mabokosi kapena mu styrofoam. Patsiku.
Wagstrom anati alimi ali ndi njira zochepa zophera nyama. Anthu ena akukhazikitsa zidebe, monga mabokosi a magalimoto osalowa mpweya, kuti apume mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndikugonetsa nyama. Njira zina sizichitika kawirikawiri chifukwa zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ziweto. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwomberedwa kapena kuvulala mutu ndi mfuti.
M'maboma ena, malo otayira zinyalala amasodza nyama, pomwe m'maboma ena, manda osaya okhala ndi matabwa akukumbidwa.
Wagstrom anati pafoni: “Izi n’zoopsa kwambiri.” “Izi n’zomvetsa chisoni, izi n’zowononga chakudya.”
Ku Nobles County, Minnesota, nyama za nkhumba zikuyikidwa mu chipper chomwe chinapangidwira makampani opanga matabwa, chomwe poyamba chinapangidwa poyankha kufalikira kwa matenda a nkhumba aku Africa. Kenako nsaluyo imayikidwa pa bedi la matabwa ndipo imakutidwa ndi matabwa ambiri. Poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse la galimoto, izi zidzafulumizitsa kwambiri kupanga manyowa.
Beth Thompson, mkulu wa bungwe la Minnesota Animal Health Commission komanso veterinarian wa boma, anati kupanga manyowa n’kothandiza chifukwa madzi ambiri m’boma amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzikwirira, ndipo kutentha si njira yabwino kwa alimi omwe amaweta ziweto zambiri.
Mkulu wa bungwe la Randall Stuewe adati pamsonkhano wokhudza ndalama zomwe amapeza sabata yatha kuti Darling Ingredients Inc., yomwe ili ku Texas, imasintha mafuta kukhala chakudya, chakudya, ndi mafuta, ndipo m'masabata aposachedwa yalandira "kuchuluka" kwa nkhumba ndi nkhuku kuti zitsukidwe. . . Opanga akuluakulu akuyesera kupeza malo m'khola la nkhumba kuti zinyalala zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono ziwunjikane. "Ichi ndi chinthu chomvetsa chisoni kwa iwo," adatero.
Stuewe anati: “Pomaliza pake, unyolo wopereka nyama, makamaka nkhumba, uyenera kupitiriza kubwera kwa ziweto.” “Tsopano, fakitale yathu ya ku Midwest imanyamula nkhumba 30 mpaka 35 patsiku, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu kumeneko chikuchepa.”
Mabungwe osamalira zinyama akuti kachilomboka kawonetsa kufooka kwa chakudya mdzikolo komanso njira zankhanza koma zosavomerezeka zophera nyama zomwe sizingatumizidwe ku malo ophera nyama.
Josh Barker, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa chitetezo cha ziweto za pafamu ku Humane Society, anati makampaniwa ayenera kuchotsa ntchito zovuta ndikupereka malo ambiri kwa ziweto kuti opanga asafulumire kugwiritsa ntchito "njira zophera kwakanthawi" pamene unyolo wopereka katundu wasokonekera. United States.
Pa mkangano wa ziweto womwe ukuchitika panopa, alimi nawonso ndi ozunzidwa—makamaka pazachuma komanso m'maganizo. Kusankha kupha nyama kungathandize minda kukhalabe ndi moyo, koma pamene mitengo ya nyama ikukwera kwambiri ndipo masitolo akuluakulu akuchepa, izi zingawononge makampani opanga nyama ndi anthu onse.
"M'masabata angapo apitawa, tataya luso lathu lotsatsa malonda ndipo izi zayamba kubweretsa maoda ambiri," anatero Mike Boerboom, yemwe amaweta nkhumba ku Minnesota ndi banja lake. "Nthawi ina, ngati sitingathe kuzigulitsa, zidzafika poti zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi unyolo wogulitsa, ndipo tidzakumana ndi vuto la kuphedwa kwa ziweto."
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-15-2020
