Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyabereye mu ibagiro cyatumye habaho igikorwa kinini cyo kwica ingurube

Wenda nta rugero rugaragara rw'ibiza bikomeye byibasira urusobe rw'ibiribwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: ubwo iduka ry'ibiribwa ryaburaga inyama, ingurube ibihumbi n'ibihumbi zaboze muri iyo fumbire.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyabereye mu ibagiro cyatumye habaho igikorwa kinini cyo kwica ingurube mu mateka ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Inyamaswa ibihumbi n'ibihumbi zarafashweho inkunga, kandi CoBank ivuga ko inyamaswa miliyoni 7 zishobora gukenera kurimburwa muri iki gihembwe cyonyine. Abaguzi batakaje ibiro bigera kuri miliyari imwe by'inyama.
Hari imirima imwe n'imwe yo muri Minnesota ikoresha imashini zikora ibinyampeke (bitwibutsa filime yo mu 1996 yitwa "Fargo") kugira ngo bashenye imirambo bayishyire mu ifumbire. Uruganda rutunganya ibinyampeke rwahinduye ingurube nyinshi zihinduka gelatin zigashyirwamo sosiso.
Inyuma y’imyanda myinshi hari abahinzi ibihumbi, bamwe muri bo bakomeje kwihangana, bizeye ko ibagiro rishobora kongera gukora mbere yuko amatungo aremererwa cyane. Abandi barimo kugabanya igihombo no kurimbura ubwo bushyo. "Igabanuka ry'umubare" w'ingurube ryateje imvugo isekeje mu nganda, igaragaza uku gutandukana, kwatewe n'icyorezo cyatumye abakozi bashaka kongera ibiribwa mu nganda nini hirya no hino muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

“Mu buhinzi, icyo ugomba kwitegura ni indwara z’amatungo.” Umuvugizi wa Komisiyo y’Ubuzima bw’inyamaswa muri Minnesota, Michael Crusan, yagize ati: “Ntabwo nigeze ntekereza ko nta isoko rizabaho. “Kora ifumbire mvaruganda igera ku ngurube 2.000 buri munsi uyishyire mu byatsi byo mu Karere ka Nobles. “Dufite intumbi nyinshi z’ingurube kandi tugomba gukora ifumbire mvaruganda neza ku butaka.”
Nyuma y’uko Perezida Donald Trump atanze itegeko ry’ubutegetsi, inganda nyinshi z’inyama zari zafunzwe kubera indwara z’abakozi zongeye gufungura. Ariko ukurikije ingamba zo kwirinda abantu benshi no gusiba akazi kenshi, inganda zitunganya inyama ziracyari kure y’urugero rwa mbere y’icyorezo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare w'amasanduku y'inyama mu maduka y'ibiribwa yo muri Amerika waragabanutse, ibiciro byagabanutse, ndetse n'ibiciro byariyongereye. Kuva muri Mata, ibiciro by'ingurube ku bucuruzi bwinshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byikubye kabiri.
Liz Wagstrom yavuze ko urusobe rw'ingurube zo muri Amerika rwagenewe "gukorwa ku gihe" kuko ingurube zikuze zijyanwa mu kiraro zijyanwa mu ibagiro, mu gihe irindi tsinda ry'ingurube ntoya rinyura mu ruganda. Bizaba biri aho mu minsi mike nyuma yo gusukurwa. Veterineri Mukuru w'Inama y'Igihugu y'Abahinzi b'Ingurube.
Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wo gutunganya inyama byatumye ingurube nto zitabona aho zijya kuko aborozi babanje kugerageza gufata amatungo akuze igihe kirekire. Wagstrom yavuze ko ariko ubwo ingurube zapimaga ibiro 150, zari nini cyane ku buryo zitashoboraga gukoreshwa mu bubiko, kandi inyama zaciwe ntizashoboraga gushyirwa mu dusanduku cyangwa mu ifuru. Imbere y'umunsi.
Wagstrom yavuze ko abahinzi bafite amahitamo make yo kwica inyamaswa. Hari abantu bashyiraho amakontena, nk'amasanduku y'imodoka zikoresha umwuka, kugira ngo bahumeke umwuka wa karubone uhumanya ikirere kandi basinzirize inyamaswa. Ubundi buryo ntibukunze kugaragara kuko butera ingaruka mbi nyinshi ku bakozi n'amatungo. Burimo kurasa cyangwa gukomeretsa umutwe ku ngufu.
Muri leta zimwe na zimwe, aho imyanda ijugunywa haba hari abaroba inyamaswa, mu gihe mu zindi leta hari imva ntoya zitwikiriwe n'ibiti.
Wagstrom yavuze kuri telefoni ati: “Ibi birababaje cyane.” “Ibi ni agahomamunwa, ibi ni ugupfusha ubusa ibiryo.”
Mu Karere ka Nobles, muri leta ya Minnesota, intumbi z'ingurube zishyirwa mu cyuma cyagenewe inganda z'ibiti, cyatekerejweho mbere mu rwego rwo guhangana n'icyorezo cy'indwara y'ingurube yo muri Afurika. Hanyuma icyo gikoresho gishyirwa ku gipande cy'ibiti hanyuma kigatwikirwa n'ibindi bipande by'ibiti. Ugereranyije n'umubiri wuzuye w'imodoka, ibi bizihutisha cyane ifumbire.
Beth Thompson, umuyobozi mukuru wa Komisiyo y’Ubuzima bw’inyamaswa muri Minnesota akaba n’umuganga w’amatungo muri leta, yavuze ko gukora ifumbire bifite ishingiro kuko amazi yo mu butaka ari menshi muri leta atuma bigorana kuyashyingura, kandi gutwika atari amahitamo ku bahinzi borora amatungo menshi.
Umuyobozi Mukuru Randall Stuewe yavuze mu kiganiro n’umukozi ushinzwe inyungu mu cyumweru gishize ko Darling Ingredients Inc., ifite icyicaro gikuru muri Texas, ihindura ibinure mo ibiryo, ibiryo n’amavuta, kandi mu byumweru bishize yahawe "ingurube nyinshi" n’inkoko zo kuyungurura. . . Abakora ibicuruzwa binini barimo kugerageza kubona umwanya mu kiraro cy’ingurube kugira ngo imyanda mito ikurikiraho ishobore kurundwa. Yagize ati: "Iki ni ikintu kibabaje kuri bo."
Stuewe yagize ati: “Amaherezo, urusobe rw’amatungo, byibuze cyane cyane ku ngurube, bagomba gukomeza amatungo.” “Ubu, uruganda rwacu rwo mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati rutwara ingurube 30 kugeza kuri 35 ku munsi, kandi umubare w’abaturage baho urimo kugabanuka.”
Imiryango yita ku buzima bw'inyamaswa ivuga ko iyi virusi yagaragaje intege nke mu mirire y'igihugu ndetse n'uburyo bubi ariko butarakemezwa bwo kwica inyamaswa zidashobora koherezwa mu ibagiro.
Josh Barker, visi perezida ushinzwe kurengera inyamaswa zo mu gasozi muri Humane Society, yavuze ko inganda zigomba gukuraho ibikorwa bikomeye no guha inyamaswa umwanya munini kugira ngo abakora izo nyamaswa badakwiye kwihutira gukoresha "uburyo bwo kwica by'agateganyo" igihe inzira yo kuzitanga ihagaze.
Mu makimbirane y’amatungo ariho ubu, abahinzi nabo ni abahohotewe—nibura mu bukungu no mu marangamutima. Icyemezo cyo kubaga gishobora gufasha imirima kubaho, ariko iyo ibiciro by’inyama bizamutse cyane kandi amaduka manini akaba make, ibi bishobora kwangiza inganda ku bahinzi n’abaturage.
“Mu byumweru bike bishize, twatakaje ubushobozi bwacu bwo kwamamaza kandi ibi byatangiye kwiyongeraho umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa,” ibi byavuzwe na Mike Boerboom, woroye ingurube muri Minnesota n’umuryango we. “Hari igihe, nitudashobora kuzigurisha, zizagera aho ziba nini cyane ku buryo zitabasha gucuruzwa, kandi tuzahura n’ikibazo cyo gupfa.”